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The cornea is the outer layer of the eye. Corneal abrasion occurs when this layer is torn away. The cornea can be easily scratched through contact with dust, dirt, sand, wood shavings, metal particles, a fingernail or even an edge of a piece of paper. It is the most common injury to the eye and is usually superficial but it can be infected and result in a corneal ulcer.
Because the cornea is extremely sensitive due to the multiple nerve endings, abrasions can be painful. Tears, blurred vision, or redness around the eye can suggest a corneal abrasion. You may get a headache.
Seek prompt medical attention and follow these steps:
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This information is provided by the NGHA Content Advisory Board and is not intended to replace the medical advice of your health care provider.
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