What is ADHD?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder affecting millions of children today and continues into adulthood.  Children with ADHD act without thinking, are hyperactive, and have trouble focusing. They may understand what's expected of them but have trouble following through because they can't sit still, pay attention, or attend to details.

What are the Symptoms?

• fails to give close attention to details
• makes careless mistakes
• doesn't listen
• doesn't follow instructions
• loses things
• talks too much
• moves around too much or is always on the go
• can't wait his turn 

What are the treatments?

Medincines

Medications such as stimulants have long been used in ADHD treatment. These medications improve a chemical imbalance in the brain which is causing the symptoms.  Some medicines include used in treatment include Ritalin, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Methylin. 

Behavioral interventions

1. Behavior management: Time-out and reward systems can help a child with ADHD learn appropriate behaviors for the classroom and home.
2. Social skills training: These techniques help the child learn to be less aggressive and impulsive, manage anger, and behave in a more socially acceptable way.
3. Family therapy:  The whole family can benefit from this type of therapy implementing learning methods to deal effectively with ADHD behavior.

Positive and supportive living environments

When properly treated, children and adolescents can lead very normal and productive lives.  Children need a loving, supportive and consistent environment.  It is essential for the positive growth and development of all children and especially those with attention deficit disorder.

Staying and eating healthy

Make sure the child gets proper attention, enough sleep, and gets a healthy diet with plenty of fiber and basic nutrients.

Prevention

While there is no proven way to prevent ADHD itself, early identification and treatment can prevent many of the problems associated with ADHD.